Autism Center of North Mississippi
About Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex, lifelong developmental condition that typically appears during early childhood and can impact a person’s social skills, communication, and self-regulation.
The Autism experience is different for everyone. It is often referred to as a “spectrum condition” that affects people differently and to varying degrees.
Understanding Autism
Signs & Characteristics
Autism impacts an individual throughout their lifespan. However, research shows that early diagnosis can improve quality of life. The behaviors of autism may be apparent in infancy, but they usually become more evident during early childhood.
As a part of a regular health visit, your child’s doctor should perform developmental screenings focused on autism. This screening is recommended at ages 18 and 24 months for all children.
What causes autism?
Researchers do not know the exact cause of autism but are investigating several theories, including the links between heredity, genetics, and medical concerns.
Why is early intervention important?
Many children on the autism spectrum need help in learning how to interact in various social situations. Many neurodiverse individuals also need help learning the life skills essential to increase independence at home, at school and in the community. By introducing these skills and building blocks early, children with autism can gain the tools that will allow them to increase self esteem and lead to more enjoyment in all areas of life.
Why has the diagnosis of ASD increased over the years?
The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder has increased by more than 150% since 2000. While increased rates may be partially explained by improved screening processes, researchers are exploring various environmental and genetic risk factors. CDC statistics reveal that ASD exists across all races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups. Research indicates that while boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with ASD, it is possibly due to girls learning to “mask” symptoms in order to fit in with peers.
What are the signs of autism?
- No babbling or pointing by 12 months
- No single words by 16 months or two-word phrases by 24 months
- No response to name
- Loss of language or social skills
- Minimal eye contact
- Minimal smiling
- Impaired ability to interact with peers
- Absence or impairment of imaginative or social play
- Stereotyped, repetitive, or unusual use of language
- Struggles with changes in routines or schedules
Behaviors suggesting your child may have autism most often occur between ages 2 and 6. However, none of those behaviors listed above represents an immediate indication of autism.
If you observe any of these behaviors or patterns, you should consider a comprehensive evaluation from a clinical psychologist or developmental pediatrician trained in ASD diagnostics.
How is autism treated?
Working with clients on the spectrum includes bringing acceptance and hope to their treatment options. There are several programs and therapy modalities that help children develop skills and decrease problematic behaviors, as well as helping adults learn to manage neurodiverse concerns.
Several therapies work well for children with ASD:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): Hundreds of studies have proven this therapy works well for all kids with autism, from mild to severe.
- Occupational Therapy (OT): OT teaches children the skills they need to perform daily life activities. This includes motor skills, learning how to manage sensitivity to light, sound, touch, and more.
- Speech or Physical Therapy: Some children may also need help with speech or physical movements.
- AutPlay Therapy: A modality of play therapy in which the RPT (registered play therapist) is trained to work with children diagnosed with ASD
- Mental Health Therapy: This is a supportive modality designed to assist teens and adults on the spectrum gain skills for emotion regulation, peer interactions and increased self-empowerment and independence
